Veterans Memorial at Tillman County Courthouse in Frederick |
Memorial Day
The
first Memorial Day was observed on May 30, 1868, when flowers were placed on
the graves of Union and Confederate soldiers at Arlington National Cemetery.
New
York was the first state to recognize the holiday, in 1873.
By
1890 it was recognized by all of the northern states, but for many years the
South refused to acknowledge the day, honoring their dead on separate days.
After
World War I, the holiday changed from honoring just those who died fighting in
the Civil War to those Americans who died fighting in any war.
It is now celebrated in all states on
the last Monday in May.
Tillman County Veterans War Memorial |
x
Tillman County Observance
In
Tillman County, a Memorial Day program was held on Friday, May 25, at the
Veterans War Memorial that is located on the lawn of the county courthouse in
Frederick. A monument listing the county’s war casualties was dedicated there
in 1991.
For
Memorial Day wooden crosses, arranged in star formation, represent the county’s
war dead.
In
1921, when Memorial Day had been celebrated in Oklahoma for only a few years, a
June 2, 1921, article in The Frederick Press describes the holiday’s observance in
Frederick.
From The Frederick Press, June 21, 1921
LEGION PAY HONOR TO ITS OWN HEROIC DEAD
Beautiful
and impressive ceremonies were held at the graveside of John Schumpert,
Frederick hero who gave his life for his country on the battlefields of France,
Monday morning by John S. Kerr Post, American Legion, following a parade of the
members of the post through the business section of the city headed by the
Commercial Band and a long procession of cars to the city cemetery, where the
ceremonies were conducted.
The
Rev. B.J. Kimber delivered the memorial address in which he paid eloquent
tribute to the dead of the World War, and Earl Hall, commander of Kerr Post
conducted the ritualistic ceremonies, while the firing squad of the post fired
three volleys and bugler Alma Steed, of Company H. Oklahoma National Guard
sounded taps.
Nearly
every business house in this city was closed from 10 o’clock in the morning until
1 o’clock in the afternoon and banks and most offices remained closed all day
in observance of the national holiday, Memorial Day.
NOTE: See update to this story in June 3, 2012 Chronicles post.